宾语从句 + 定语从句 + 外刊句式积累

宾语从句

宾语的位置：动词/介词 + 宾语

有宾语的地方就可能有宾语从句，整个宾语从句的词性与宾语一致，都是名词

非谓语也有动词的性质，因此后面的宾语也能换成宾语从句

宾语从句一定是及物动词发出的，不及物动词没有宾语

I like this school in where I live

Knowing what he wrote in this book, I like it more

每个名词 理论上都可以用一个宾语从句替换

宾语从句中的 that 可以省略，但写作中尽量不要省略，可以帮你明确句子关系

定语从句

定语从句 本质相当于一个 形容词 adj. 只能用来形容名词

I like what you eat which is good. 宾从+定从 what you eat 作宾语相当一个名词，后面可以加定语从句。口语可用，但写作尽量不要用，语法上不够完美。

This accident happened that is scary. 注意不是宾从，happen 是不及物动词，不可能有宾从，因此 that 跟得是 accident，是定从。

I like my book, which is useful. which 修饰 book

I like my book, which is common. which 修饰 I like my book 整句

Several ways exist to advance knowledge on how body type may influence antisocial and criminal behaviors, which is common. which 修饰 前面整句，但注意整句很长，到底修饰哪部分？修饰前一句的核心主干：several ways exist to advance knowledge

外刊句式积累

1. But imporovements are purchased at a price - not only a monetary price but one involving human discomfort and discontent. The job of policymakers is to balance the anticipated benefits against the probable costs.

   e.g. When children are forbidden from having their own spare time to do some leisure activities, the so-called improvements in their academic performance are purchased at a price - not a monetary price but one involving children’s discomfort and discontent. Parents should be aware of the necessity to balance the anticipated benefits against the probable costs.

   teamwork 好

   But imporovements in teamwork usually are purchased at a price - not only a monetary price but one involving human discomfort and discontent in a working environment.

2. Several ways exist to advance knowledge on how body type may influence antisocial and criminal behaviors. For Instance…

   e.g. Several ways exist to dispel doubts from the public about the trial condition of the driverless taxi.

   可以当 There are several ways to 的替换

3. Many facts would seem rather to indicate a movement in the opposite direction.

   e.g. Many people take it as read that learning foreign cultures would weaken the indigenous cultural identity among the younger generation. However, many facts would seem rather to indicate a movement in the opposite direction.

4. Since there cannot be a society in which the individuals do not differ more or less from the collective type, it is also inevitable that, among these divergences, there are some with a criminal character.

   • divergence n. 分化、分歧

   e.g. Since there cannot be a society in which the individuals do not differ more or less from the collective type, it is also inevitable that, among these divergences, there are some claiming that they do not need marriage.

   Teamwork 不好

   Since there cannot be a society in which people in an organization only do anything identical or do it at the same time, a company which only has teamwork can not function well.

5. Nothing is good definitely and to an unlimited extent.

   definitely 和 to an unlimited extent 状语并列

   e.g. When it comes to science research, nothing is good definitely and to an unlimited extent.

   EVs could improve our environment. But nothing is good definitely and to an unlimited extent.

6. From this point of view, the fundamental facts of criminality present themselves to us in an entirely new light.

   • feasibility n. 可行性

   e.g. From this point of view the reliable data analysis of driverless vehicles could present the feasibility to us in an entirely new light.

   Competitive 好 转折 Teamwork 好

   From my point of view, however, the fundamental facts of teamwork in many work environment present it to us in an entirely new light.

7. Problems develop, when we try to posit direct causal link between body type and the likelihood of being a criminal.

   • posit v. 认为、断定（假定为事实、作为论据基础）；放置、就位

   • causal adj. 因果关系的、因果的

   e.g. Problems develop, when we try to posit direct causal link between long study time and academic performance of students. We have to also take efficiency into consideration.

   Competitive 不好

   Problems develop, when some managers try to posit direct causal link between competitiveness in a worker and better work performance in him.

   EVs 能保护环境

   But problems develop, when some try to posit causal and only link between EVs and environment.

8. There is a consensus that the hazards of global warming are so great that humanity must do something to ward them off.

   • ward off 防止、挡开、避开

     ward n. 为特殊病人的单独病房；行政区域的划分；被监护人；（锁内的）挡片；防范

   e.g. There is a consensus among some parents that the hazards of computer games are so great that our government and schools must do something to ward them off.

作文题目

Some companies encourage workers to be competitive, while others encourage teamwork. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.