倒装句 + 外刊句式积累

倒装

倒装的目的：强调被倒装的部分

前提知识

be + adj./n./prep.

系动词：become/seem/get/sound/remain/prove

完全倒装

Among others is he.

Among the 10worst performers were some of the most populous states, including Texas, which was given the lowest grade(F) and has a disproportionate influence because its textbooks are widely sold elsewhere.

并不是所有介词短语开头就是倒装，如：Among 10 students who are from China, you are the best.

The most important in my books are my pages.

部分倒装

否定副词提前，主谓部分倒装，如果有助动词（do/情态动词/have/will），只需要提前助动词。

否定副词（seldom, little, hardly, never, rarely, nowhoere, only, not only, neither, nor, barely, scarcely, merely） = not

倒装不是必要，不倒装也是对的语法

He hardly plays soccer.

Hardly does he play soccer.

He had hardly started toleave when it began to rain.

Hardly had he started to leave when it began to rain.

He does little care about hes clothes.

Little does he care about his clothes.

Only when our school become better can we make it happen.

Only when you come to my place can we finish this project.

only 修饰整个 when 状语从句，状语从句是状语，整句词性为 adv. 然后 only 也是 adv. 副词可以修饰副词

He can not speak a single word of English.

Not a single word of English can he speak. 比较少见 not 打头的，not 在开头时，宾语也提前了。

so/neither/nor

I can not learn math in our school with a computer yesterday. Neither can I.

You are one of the best students in our class. So is he.

I should learn this. So should he.

意思上 neither 和 nor 在倒装中一样，但词性不同，nor 是 conj. 前面可以用逗号，而 neither 是 adv. 不能连接两个句子，前一句必需句号结尾。

不要翻译为我也是，而是把上句话完整带入这句，才好理解

In some ways nuclear power suffers from a chicken-and-egg situation: more manufacturing experience may reduce prices, but to achieve the necessary experience, many new plants must first be paid for and built. So does EVs.

这里不要翻译成 EVs 也是这样。前面一句那么长，EVs 倒底和哪句一样，要搞明白。肯定不是和冒号后解释说明的一样，而是和句子核心主干的 suffers from a situation 一样。

as

as 两个词性

1. prep. 作为

   regard/consider/deem A as B

2. conj. 当=when/因为=because/正如

   当和因为两个意思其实可以互换，不影响理解句子

   as还有一个倒装的规则，可以表示“尽管”

   Smart as he is, he made this mistake.

   child as he is, he speaks fluent English.

仿写

In some ways nuclear power suffers from a chicken-and-egg situation.

In some ways hardly have we seen nuclear power that does not suffer from a chicken-and-egg situation.

Doing too many future plans, someone may lose the ability to enjoy current world.

Seldom have we heard someone who has not lost the ability to enjoy current world because he is doing too many future plans.

Rarely have we heard a story where someone has not lost the ability to enjoy current world because he is doing too many future plans.

外刊句式积累

1. Every economic society - whether it is a traditional society in Central Africa, a planned economy such as Cuba’s, or a wealthy capitalist society such as those found in North America, Western Europe, and the Pacific Rim - must address the basic economic problem of resource allocation.

   教育问题要重视

   Every country, whether A or B, has to take education as a priority.

2. For a time, it seemed that the lack of evidence for a connection between cell phones and cancer had quieted the debate. However, in September 2009, Environmental Working Group, a nonprofit advocacy group, released a report claiming that new evidence justified(正名) concern.

   e.g. For a time, it seemed that the lack of evidence for a connection between police patrolling on the strees and the crime rate had quieted the debate of whether the patrol is an effective way to decrease crime activities. However, new evidence provided by the big data justified the efforts from the police.

   教育问题要重视

   For a time, it seemed that the lack of evidence for a connection between education and life success had quieted the debate. However, in September 2009, Education Working Group a nonprofit advocacy group, released a report claiming that new evidence justified the relation.

3. In some ways, though, nuclear power suffers from a chicken-and-egg situation: more manufacturing experience may reduce prices, but to achieve the necessary experince, many new plants must first be paid for end built.

   e.g. In some ways, though, environmental protection in some undeveloped countries suffers from a chicken-and-egg situation: more clean energy may help yield greater success in developing environmentally friendly industries, but to achieve the necessary process, many plants must first be paid for and built.

4. Thus, on the basis of both theory and empirical knowledge, there should be potent incentives - legal, commercial, and ethical - to use such gene-spliced grains more widely.

   • empirical adj. 基于实验得出的

   • potent adj. 强效的、强力的

   • incentive n. 激励、刺激

   e.g. Thus, on the basis of both theory and empirical knowledge, there should be potent incentives - legal, commercial, and ethical - to use Artificial Intelligence more wisely.

   We should support people to do sth. 用这句改写

   On the basis of both theory and empirical knowledge, there should be potent incentives - legal, commercial, and ethical - to do sth. for people.

5. Today, in the background of the financial crisis, mortgage foreclosures, bank failures, and government bailouts, the controversy of executive compensation is on the front burner.

   • front burner n. 当务之急

   e.g. Today, in the background of the financial crisis, mortgage foreclosures, bank failures, and government bailouts, the controversy of postponed retirement is on the front burner.

   Today, in the background of new investments in infrastructure and more contribution to rural expansion, the strategy of developing education is on the front burner.

6. Perhaps no single topic is more fundamental to microeconomics than the issue of profits.

   e.g. Perhaps no single topic is more fundamental to our modern society than the issue of education.

7. Of critical importance/significance is replenishment, the ability to convert resources to proven reserves and replace the oil and gas that we consume each year.

   • replenishment n. 补充（到先前水平）

   • proven adj. 已证实的

   • be of 有（后面加某种抽象特性）

   e.g. Of critical importance is resilience, the quality that could help us go through the darkest time, so that we could believe there are always possibilities to put a positive light on our lives.

   This book is of critical importance. 倒装 Of critical importance is this book + 定语（定语从句 同位语/同位语从句/非谓语动词）

8. Of great concern is the impact on livelihoods associated with my home state’s commercial and recreational fisheries and seafood businesses.

   • livelihood n. 生计、保障生活的手段

   • recreational adj. 娱乐性的、休闲的

   • fishery n. 渔业