非谓语动词

1. 非谓语动词也是动词

2. 只有在这句话已经有了谓语的情况下，才会出现非谓语

句型

1. 非谓语 + 宾语, 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语.

   Reading this book, my teacher is happy.

2. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语, 非谓语 + 宾语.

   There are many spectators watching the show, meaning/suggesting that Chinese cultures are becoming more and more popular.

   watching the show 非谓语 作 spectators 的定语

   meaning/suggesting that 非谓语 + 宾语从句

3. 主语, 定语（非谓语）, 谓语 + 宾语.

   My teacher, almost overwhelmed by her projects, will have some time to do something.

4. 非谓语动词不及物时，后面不加宾语，可能是个状语

   Quickly happening (when you are at school), this situation is good.

常见错误

1. Using this computer to type words, I am learning this computer.

   语法上没有错误，但表意上缺少逻辑。应该是先学电脑，再来使用。

   改正：Learning this computer, I am using this computer to type words.

2. Learning this culture, there are more chances for us to be happy.

   非谓语也是动词，要找动词的主语，主句中没有主语能够发出 learning 这个动词。

Exercise - 非谓语动词

Cooking Chinese flavored dishes, I think it costs me too much time to eat.

Beaten by the rivals, I recognized many disadvantages in my tactics.

Whispering about the ingredients needed to be prepared, She went out to the supermarket in a rush.

Tied up with rope by the robber, he could do nothing but watch the gold being stolen.

Snoring so loudly, She seems to have lacked sleep for a long time.

Recognising that I have wasted seven days, I feel anxious about reading fictions when I need to prepare an exam.

Spoiled by her boyfriend, she doesn’t do any housework.

Starting to learn English writing skills, I find that there are many details to handle.

Peeling only three eggs, my wife became impatient and complained to me.

Cooked by a junior chef, The steak has a bad flavor.